tinysaurus-rex:

smash-chu:

Couple of tips on some bird things for art! Some which people rarely touch on in their own tutorials or tips, mostly the first and second one! If there’s any specific things you’d like some tips on just let me know with an ask~

Keep in mind many species can move their eyes very slightly. I know pigeons, chickens, and parrots can tilt their eyes forward when they see something interesting.

hey! so I have a cockatiel hen who is nesting and sitting on little fake eggs right now. she thinks I’m her mate, so I take over nest duty every couple hours,as you do with a benevolent scream demon. when she is off her nest she does all the normal stuff like eat some food,drink water, go the bathroom, ect.. but then she does this like speed preening. where it’s like she is preening in fast motion and it’s kind of hilarious. Does Rex ever do that?

tinysaurus-rex:

Yes, she does! She just gets really hyper in general and does everything in hasty fast motion, even her baths are super fast and she doesn’t take time to soak.

Rex hasn’t begun sitting yet but she’s really itchy from molting, so between trying to forage lentils from her toy ball which is stuffed from them she was itching her face. At one point she accidentally kicked the ball and paused to see it go flying and a TON of treats came out, and I could just see the “oh” on her face and she immediately starting hitting it with her foot to replicate what just happened 😂

I’m glad you’re acting as a mate for your tiel, that’s awesome! Many people try to discourage mating behaviors all together, but it’s a normal part of their life just like pigeons, and healthiest to just help them through it instead of punishing them for something they can’t control.

lookatthisbabybird:

Sacramento Zoo Welcomes 5 Baby Flamingos After Chick Drought

SACRAMENTO (AP) — “Five baby flamingos have hatched at the Sacramento Zoo after an 18-year drought of the spindly-legged creatures.

The eggs hatched between June 28 and July 18. Zoo spokeswoman Tonja Candelaria said the birds are finicky and that a number of factors may have resulted in the baby gap and sudden laying of eggs this season.

The chicks need daily walks to strengthen their legs. Eventually, they will join the others at the zoo lake, which is already home to 36 adult American flamingos.

American flamingos have been at the zoo since 1966.

The American flamingo is native to South America and the Caribbean. Adult flamingos are pink, but the chicks are downy white. Pigments in their aquatic food give the birds their pink coloration.”

Why are birds so amazing?

cmipalaeo:

orcinus-ocean:

paleofeathers:

falseredstart:

image

This is a tough question, and a very big question. Since it’s just about impossible to objectively explain why birds are amazing (they are, btw), maybe I can explain why birds amaze me and why they’re the focus of both my career and a significant portion of my recreational time.

image

1. Birds are dinosaurs that you can hold today.

Flashback to 2010, a time when little Redstart was thinking about applying to college. For a while I was convinced I would pursue animation and go be some awesome art director of nifty animated films starring animals. Then I realized that a) I wasn’t good enough or motivated enough to make it, and b) having art as a career would ruin creating art for me. So, then it was back to my other passion: paleontology.

I literally applied to college planning to be a geology/biology double major with a long-term career goal of being a professor of paleobiology. I doggedly pursued this game until my sophomore year of college, when I discovered birds.

Birds are dinosaurs. Just about everyone knows this now (thank goodness). The big, significant realization here is that you can study dinosaurs today. Think about the magnificent breadth and depth of scientific questions you can ask about an animal when it’s right in front of you, instead of turned into rock and shattered into a million fragments! Don’t get me wrong; paleontology is an awesome field. But instead of dedicating my life to recreating the world of millions of years ago, I decided to work on unraveling the mysteries of today’s dinosaurs.

image

2. Birds are Pokémon.

Stay with me, now! As a wee youth I was obsessed with Pokémon. Wait, I’m still obsessed with Pokémon. Well, it turns out that birding and bird banding are just about the closest thing you can get in real life to filling out the Pokédex.

Birds have the Goldilocks number of species, which makes them incredibly appealing to pursue, study, identify, and watch. Think about it! Mammals, while are certainly *~*~*charismatic*~*~*, are mostly nocturnal. There are also like 10 of them in the world (yes, that’s an undersell). Lame! Insects and other invertebrates are amazing, but there are too goddamn many for many laypeople to really get into (side note: my alternate field would probably be malacology because I love Mollusca). Fish have some good numbers and variety, but require getting into this whole aquatic sphere– a different world entirely and one that is not readily accessible to those of us who matured in NYC.

So there’s the numbers game and their incredible charisma at play here. Humans have trained their companion psittacids and cacatuids to speak, to understand; as intelligent social animals, we can feel a mysterious connection with birds in the same way that most humans feel an inherent connection with your typical charismatic megafauna, such as wolves and lions (*eyeroll*).

image

3. Birds are diverse.

Cassowaries are three-toed behemoths that can communicate in rumbling infrasound like elephants and kick a grown man to death. Woodcocks can see in 360 degrees without a single turn of the head. The booted racket-tail is a hummingbird about the size of a quarter with a tail three times its body length that goes torpid every night after its daily frenzy of foraging for nectar. The Chiroxiphia manakins coordinate sexual display in an incredible show of teamwork, after which only one male gets to mate. The bowerbirds build ornate structures that rival some human creations, and then dance and sing in front of them for a mate.

Albatross can maintain a pair bond for decades, and once their chicks fledge they may not touch solid ground for three years. Steller’s eiders from both North America and Russia winter together on the sea ice of the Bering Strait, where they fish for molluscs in the cold. Bar-headed geese fly over the Himalayas. Arctic terns breed as far north as the Arctic circle and winter all the way south in Antarctica, in the longest migration known to the animal kingdom. Martial eagles kill and eat small antelope by flying them up high and dropping them to the ground. Starlings and mimids can imitate hundreds of sounds. Numerous seabirds can go their entire life without a single drink of freshwater due to their advanced salt glands. 

…And so on. The breadth of the bird world is absolutely incredible. With roughly 10,000 species worldwide existing on every continent (something that cannot be boasted by many other taxonomic classes), birds have evolved to occupy so many amazing niches.

image

4. Birds matter.

Now, this isn’t to imply that other animals don’t matter! It is incredibly vital that we keep a steady stream of funding to all biological sciences,  but I must say that in my work with birds I have always felt that the research I’ve been doing plays its part in the greater scheme of things.

Birds are an easily seen indicator species; their high sensitivity can be informative about how the world at large is doing. As climate changes and anthropogenic disturbance increases, we can see bird populations shifting their range and phenology from year to year.

Since they are so prominent, birds have also been among the numerous species to face untimely extinction; take the story of the magnificent great auk, for example, which was rapidly hunted into oblivion due to its flightlessness and colonial breeding strategy. Carolina parakeet, passenger pigeon, Bachman’s warbler, ivory-billed woodpecker, Labrador duck: these are all species that used to be seen in North America that are nowhere to be found today. 

And it’s through some well-timed intervention spear-headed by biologists and conservationists that we have avoided the loss of other amazing bird species. The National Audubon Society keeps an egret in their logo, a nod to the birds that were almost destroyed in the hat trade. The Atlantic Puffin was completely extirpated from the Gulf of Maine until it was successfully reintroduced on Eastern Egg Rock. And remember the shitshow that was DDT? It was birds that let us know how much of a threat that pesticide was; brown pelicans, bald eagles, peregrine falcons, osprey, and more faced steep declines thanks to the substance.

image

These reasons just brush the surface of why birds are amazing– and yes, why I am constantly amazed by birds even though I look at them every day in my backyard or as part of my work. We haven’t even mentioned feathers, or vocalizationtheir incredible physiology, or the way they have inspired artists for centuries.

Getting into birds literally changed my life; it was a turning point for my career, for my mental health, and for my outlook on this incredible world that we live in. I want others to have similar realizations about the natural world! That’s why I run this blog, and that’s why I’ll never stop birding.

ᵈᶦᵗᵗᵒ

There are twice as many bird species alive today as mammal species. And the vast majority of those 5000 mammals are either rodents (tiny things hiding in the dark, you know, like throughout the entire Mesozoic era), or bats (you know – bird wannabes).

Now who rules the planet?

Friendly reminder that dinosaurs still outnumber mammals

I’m curious, are there any birds in particular that are good pets? I mean healthwise, humans can provide an acceptable environment? Like I know parrots shouldn’t be kept for any reason other than rescue or rehab, right? Are there other birds, like finches or doves that do better in human hands? And I know parakeets are widely sought for their colors, but since they’re still in the parrot family, are they also not best kept as pets? I don’t intend to get a bird, I’m just a highly curious person.

lookatthisbabybird:

protect-lgbtqia-kids:

lookatthisbabybird:

lookatthisbabybird:

Pigeons, doves, finches, canaries, chickens, turkeys, pheasants, ducks, geese, any other fowl I’m forgetting. Pretty much anything domesticated. I don’t believe finches and canaries are domesticated, but they make good pets if you’re willing to work with them to get them used to you, or if you’re okay with an animal that doesn’t want interaction.

Budgies are on their way to being domesticated, yes, but they still aren’t great pets as pet stores advertise them. They should not be sold in pet stores to begin with, since they’re parrots,. They’re small, but they’re still as complicated as a large parrot. To answer your question: you are correct, budgies shouldn’t be pets also unless from a rescue or rehab, or something similar. Sadly, I don’t see this ever happening.

Some quality blogs about or who own the aforementioned birds:

@turings @quaility-quails @chickenhugs @chickenkeeping @chicken-times @oregonseramas @my-life-with-ducks @1337banna @duel-styx @tinysaurus-rex @ramseyringnecks

Canaries are domesticated, they have
been breed since the 17th century and differ much from
their wild ancestor. Not just in colour but also with their size and
body in general.

Just like domestic chicken have become
bigger, heavier and ‘rounder’ depending on the breed, the same has
happened to the canary. Both also have become more tame.

And while with most domestic animals
there is still behaviour found that their ancestors also have(dogs
and wolves), domestic animals differ in important areas, especially
fertility.

Wild animals breed only when enough food is there in season. Domestic pets breed even when starving(street pigeons, feral cats and dogs) and  much more often and plenty.
Wild chicken lay 15-20 eggs per season. Domestic ones lay up to 300 a year.

About the ‘they make good pets if you know how to
work with them’ that goes for all domestic pets.
Cats, dogs,
hamsters, chicken, mice..if you don’t know how to fullfill their needs, even
the most domestic dog will suffer and be a nightmare to have as a
pet.

Canaries and finches will be very affectionate and cuddly
when you interact properly with them.
Same as cats that depends on
the individual.

And while not all finches are
domesticated yet, one is 100% a domestic pet that has changed so much
that  experts are not really sure what wild ancestors they came from.

The society finch (North
America) or Bengalese finch (elsewhere), Lonchura striata
domestica
or L. domestica, is a popular cage bird not
found in the wild.
They have been breed since the 15th
century in captivity.

While even wild, handraised birds will
often be  tame and  affectionate, the difference to domestic
animals is that wild animals can hardly be tamed in adulthood and are
much more shy and/or agressive.
And that hand raised, wild species have much more of a flight reflex and panic much more easily even when hand reared.

Budgies are already
domesticated because their size, body composition, fertility and
behaviour has changed significant from their wild ancestors.
Just
because they have needs that are less easy to meet, does not mean
they are not domesticated.

And their needs won’t change through any breeding as they are now.
No matter how domesticated, a horse will need pasture and a budgie will need room to fly and a proper diet.

Or we could say, because a pig is
much harder to keep in a flat than a dog of the same size, the pig is
less domesticated.
No, their needs are just not as easily
meet under our modern circumstances.

And just like with dogs, there are canary(and budgie) breeds
that have changed so much through human interference, that they can’t
survive without human help.

Also, some dove species kept as pets are not 100% domesticated.
Similiar to some fowl.

Thank you very much for the correction about canaries, I only have had done limited reading on them and had read they aren’t domesticated and are still afraid of people; however, in regards to budgies, no, they are not domesticated.

Domestication means we have bred out fear of humans, changed their biology significantly, and usually bred in a reliance on humans, neither of which budgies have. If a species has an inherent fear of humans (from birth/hatching), it is not domesticated. Budgies, as do all parrots species almost always need to be taught not to fear humans. This is a telltale sign that they are not domesticated. They are still wild parrots, whether they have been bred longer than other parrots in captivity or not.

I have done some searching for this post to see if I could find any genetic differences between wild type budgies and American/English budgies (which I just learnt are the same species, Melopsittacus undulatus), and the only thing I could find are color morphs, and size in the case of English budgies. One could also argue life span, but that’s just a side effect from captivity and not living in the wild with predators, not us breeding it into them. Color morphs are not a sign of domestication, as we do this with many other animals, especially reptiles and amphibians.

Also, of course my statement of “they make good pets if you’re willing to work with them” applies to all animals, but it goes many times over for non-domesticated animals, as they generally have more complex needs. A cockatiel is going to be a more difficult animal to take care of than a pigeon, since we have bred and adapted pigeons to be used to us over millennia.

officialamami:

you know what time it is? pigeon appreciation time

when u think of pigeons, you probably think of the city chicken

image

and thats okay like… nobody expects u to have a degree in pigeon knowledge. but whatever. thats a feral pigeon. they came from this other kind of pigeon called a rock dove, which looks, believe it or not, exactly like a feral pigeon. humankind domesticated the rock dove, and then the domesticated pigeon-dove thing decided “fuck this humans suck” and returned to the wild, creating the good ol pavement cleaners (x)

but like from here? all these other kinds of pigeons are goddamn weird. especially show pigeons, taxonomically + collectively called fancy pigeons. (x) these pigeons look better than you do, probably.

image
image
image
image

see? they look like models. but in actuality all they are are other breeds of pigeons (collectively called fancy pigeons) bred to look even more fru-fru and than they already look. kind of like showdogs, but for pigeons. its kind of strange to see all the weird proportions such intricate breeding has given these birds. 

image

this is an indian fantail pigeon, a type of fancy pigeon. kinda looks like the prototype of a peacock imo

than theres this monstrosity

image

it looks like a chicken had a honeymoon with a dove and this fucker hatched out of an egg and sadly procreated, creating the species known today as the Scandaroon. but really it was just bred during the times of Alexander the Great to be used as a food source (x) , so like… who cares if they looked weird if they made good pigeon meat right

image

this is a jacobin pigeon. theyre tall, slender fancy pigeons with a giant fucking mane that looks like those glittery featherboas you got for school projects during elementary school. why did humans do this? aesthetic (x)

image

yet another fancy pigeon called the frillback pigeon. its known for being like one of the first breeds bred specifically to look pretty, and apparently looking pretty means looking like you have a bunch of pencil shavings on your arms. god i wish that were me honestly? although the Official Bird Judging Council™ is apparently hella strict on their Frillback Grading™ too so take that as u will (x)

image

so like yeah youve seen birds do that chest poofy thing right? you can probably guess its to impress females / look bigger / etc, but like these breeders make it into a whole separate fuckin torso. these guys breed the birds, called Croppers or Pouters, to have bigger and bigger poofers (actually called a crop but thats boring), while maintaining the slender figure of the bird. its like some horribly twisted inflation kink. (x)

image

remember me calling feral pigeons “city chickens”? well these pigeons are literally bred to look like chickens. they’re called Hens, only adding to their probable lifelong embarrassment that they get looking at other breeds of fancy pigeon (x)

image

this is an archangel pigeon. the entire breed revolves around its dark, metallic feathers. thats simple enough, but again, the Fancy Pigeon Judging Panel™ has strict policies regarding this bird in regulated shows / contests (x)

image

these fuckers have been bred so horribly by humankind that they essentially have a human nail for a beak. its called the Short-Faced Tumbler. It’s known for it’s weird-ass flight patterns that make it impossible to be released back into the wild without predatory birds finally relieving it from its painful existence. they also come in all kinds of colors, not just feral-pigeon-grey. theyre so fucked up that they cant even feed their own chicks (also called squabs) (x) (x)

image

this freak-of-nature is the barb pigeon. this poor thing. this poor, poor, poor thing. (x)

now for some non-fancy pigeons. theyre still pretty damn fancy but they arent… taxonomically fancy

image

this is a nicobar pigeon. its the closest living relative to the equally majestic-looking dodo. It’s a pretty big bird, over a foot in size, usually. (x)

image

this is a Fruit Dove (specifically, a superb fruit dove). theyre known for being extremely vibrant birds that usually shy away from heavily populated environments. they have so many different kinds of fruit doves that you can probably give a kid a blank white dove and some paint, and by the end you’d have some kind of fruit dove. (x)

anyways thats ur pigeon lesson thanks for reading